The new startup visa signals a more pragmatic approach to immigration policy by the government, allowing the UK to benefit from the valuable contribution of foreign start-up through job creation and tax revenues.
The new visa will replace Graduate Entrepreneur exclusively for UK graduates to a greater pool of talent that is presently eligible and should address concerns about arbitrary eligibility criteria and how the applications should be assessed.
Improving the current Graduate Entrepreneur visa
Currently, foreign nationals looking to start a business in the UK apply under Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) Visa category or Tier 1 Graduate Entrepreneur Visa if they hold a university degree.
In 2015, the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) carried out a review of the Tier 1 Entrepreneur visa, concluding, amongst other things, that the decision-making process should be reformed
Following a review, a statement of changes HC1919 was laid before parliament on 7th March 2019 to introduce the changes recommend by MAC.
Start-up visa category
The Start-up category is an expanded version of Tier 1 (Graduate Entrepreneur) category. It is for those starting a new business in the UK. Applicants do not need to meet the requirement of having a graduate degree and to secure initial funding. Successful applicants will be granted 2 years’ leave (previously one year) and will be able to progress into the Innovator category to continue developing their businesses in the UK after that time
Category the applicant is applying in | Eligible switching categories |
Start-up |
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Innovator |
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A strict criterion of the Home Office
The initial applications must be endorsed by a relevant body (not yet defined in the statement of changes). An endorsement will confirm that the business ideas are innovative, viable and scalable.